IRIS² Constellation moves into pan-industry deployment
The implementation deal for IRIS², the EU’s sovereign satellite communications system, has been signed by the European Commission and the SpaceRISE consortium—SES, Eutelsat, and Hispasat. The agreement expands the constellation, including 66 new satellites, thus increasing the full number of satellites in operation from 282 to 348 satellites, including 330 satellites in the lower earth orbit and 18 satellites in the medium earth orbit. Negotiations called “Rendezvous 1” began in January 2026 and ended on August 7, confirming technical specifications, deadlines, prices, and commitments of private investments needed. Launches are planned starting from 2029, with European manufacturers obliged to use more appropriate types for production.
Enhancing Security and Industrial Participation
The new satellite layer is aimed at improving defense, security, and emergency capabilities that are required to deal with the current geopolitical instability situation. Globally, it is expected that secure governmental capacity will increase by more than 50% in the EU. Some of the largest contractors are Airbus, Thales Alenia Space, OHB, and Aerospacelab, as well as companies from across Europe. The budget for the period between 2028 and 2034 of the EU, plus contributions from Poland, Hungary, and Spain, amounts to billions of euros. When operational, IRIS² will allow the provision of secure networks for the governments of the EU member states, partner countries such as Norway and Iceland, and the emergency services in the course of emergencies.
