Economics Perspective

World Bank Group’s AgriConnect in Uttar Pradesh is transforming farming for 240 million people. Direct-seeded rice trials show yield rising from 4 to 9 tonnes/hectare, costs down $120/hectare, huge water savings. UP-AGRIVERSE platform + $461M Aqua Bridge aquaculture deal add jobs in machinery, warehousing, logistics, and digital services, while scaling to 2M hectares could cut 230,000 tonnes CO2 equivalent.

In 2025, 24.2% of EU residents aged 15-29 were at risk of poverty or social exclusion, up 3.3 percentage points, with 19.6% at risk of poverty and 5.8% facing severe material and social deprivation. Romania 15.1%, Greece 14.7%, and Bulgaria 14.0% recorded the highest youth deprivation rates, while 10 member states were below 3.0% in 2019.

The World Development Report 2025 shows standards now govern 90% of global trade, up from 15% in the late-1990s. Developing countries face compliance barriers due to gaps in testing, regulation, and skills. Meeting quality, safety, and environmental standards is now essential for export competitiveness and access to global value chains.

Three months after the UN World Food Programme warned Middle East conflict could push millions into starvation, the 'war shock' is reality. WFP's report finds 2.5M more people in Somalia, 1.3M in Sri Lanka, and 2.3M in Afghanistan in acute food insecurity as oil holds above $100/barrel.

The World Bank Group has focused on five key industries in which there is great potential for creating employment opportunities: the energy and infrastructure sector, agriculture and agribusiness, health care, tourism, and manufacturing. Each of these sectors is interconnected with the other and supports the creation and development of many job opportunities and a broad-based development strategy.

In a world long dominated by the financial tides of the US dollar, a new story is unfolding, driven not by a grand, planned design but by an unexpected external force: the tariff policies of Donald Trump. Trump's renewed presidency saw him sign an executive order in early 2025, first imposing tariffs on imports from China, then escalating to a "universal" tariff on nearly all imports. But the most pointed attacks were reserved for the BRICS bloc and their partners.

Resolving fragility is not only the role of humanitarian action but also important for international security and economic equality. The country is experiencing fragility and conflicts through a multifaceted issue that hinders development and undermines social security. Prolonged hostilities, weak institutions, and state capacity constraints prevent governments from providing necessary services.